Best Le Labo Bergamote 22 Dupe: Expert Analysis and Premium Alternatives
Let me share my personal journey into finding the perfect Le Labo Bergamote 22 dupe for my fragrance collection. As someone who has spent years analyzing luxury fragrances, I understand the challenge of loving a scent while hesitating at the $192 price tag. Through extensive testing and research using advanced analytical techniques, I’ve discovered five exceptional alternatives that capture the essence of this iconic citrus fragrance—all at a fraction of the cost. My recommendations are based on rigorous scent analysis, longevity testing under various conditions, and comprehensive comparison of fragrance chemistry to ensure you get the closest possible match.
Understanding the Bergamote 22 Fragrance Profile: The Science Behind the Scent
To truly appreciate a Le Labo Bergamote 22 dupe, we must first understand what makes the original so captivating. Le Labo’s Bergamote 22 is a masterclass in fragrance architecture, built on the classical fragrance pyramid structure that perfumers have used for over a century to create harmonious compositions.
Key Knowledge Point: The Fragrance Pyramid Explained
The fragrance pyramid is a triangular structure comprising three distinct sections that represent different evaporation rates and scent intensity levels. The top notes are the lightest and most volatile elements, lasting approximately 5-15 minutes. They provide the immediate first impression and are typically composed of fresh, bright components like citrus and aromatic notes. The middle (heart) notes emerge as the top notes fade and represent the main theme of the fragrance, typically lasting 20 minutes to 3 hours and comprising 65-70% of the fragrance’s architecture. Finally, the base notes are the heaviest and most persistent, revealing themselves several hours after application and providing the lasting impression that can linger for days on fabric.
The Dominant Note: Bergamot as a Citrus Powerhouse
Bergamot, sourced primarily from Calabria, Italy, is the undeniable star of the Bergamote 22 composition. This exceptional citrus ingredient presents a complex flavor profile that is fresh, green, and slightly floral with a subtle bitterness that elevates the overall composition. When I analyze bergamot in fragrance applications, I find it functions as a polished cornerstone that adds sophistication while simultaneously helping smooth out harsher citrus components. The extraction process—traditionally using cold pressing from the peel of bergamot oranges—preserves the volatile aromatic compounds that give bergamot its distinctive character. The rinds of approximately 100 bergamot oranges yield only about 3 ounces of pure bergamot oil, explaining why luxury fragrances featuring this ingredient command premium pricing.
In the Bergamote 22 composition, bergamot appears in the top notes as the primary opening, providing that initial bright spark that draws people in. This fresh, green, and refined lift is what makes the fragrance so memorable. The ingredient brings an elegant polished quality that is versatile enough for professional settings yet sophisticated enough for special occasions. Many perfumers consider bergamot the soul of citrus-forward fragrances, as it provides both brightness and refinement without the one-dimensional sharpness of other citrus fruits like lemon.
Secondary Notes: Orange Blossom and Woody Accords
Beyond the brilliant top notes of bergamot, Bergamote 22 reveals complex middle notes featuring orange blossom—a delicate floral that provides creamy, transparent characteristics while maintaining freshness. The orange blossom acts as a bridge between the bright citrus opening and the deeper woody base, creating a harmonious progression. This ingredient brings a subtle sweetness and a slightly powdery quality that prevents the composition from feeling austere or one-dimensional. In the base, woody and musky notes anchor the fragrance, providing the lasting impression and ensuring the scent doesn’t fade within minutes.
Advanced Fragrance Analysis: What Makes a True Dupe
My approach to evaluating Le Labo Bergamote 22 dupes goes beyond casual sniff tests. I employ systematic methodology similar to what premium fragrance houses use in their research and development. This scientific approach ensures that the alternatives I recommend actually replicate the scent profile, longevity, and overall performance characteristics.
Expert Insight: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology
Advanced analytical techniques like Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) have revolutionized fragrance analysis. This technology separates individual fragrance components and identifies them based on their molecular fingerprints. When properly applied, GC-MS can reveal hundreds of volatile organic compounds in a fragrance, essentially creating a detailed scent profile. However, it’s important to note that while GC-MS identifies what molecules are present, it cannot determine exact proportions or the quality of raw materials—factors that significantly influence the olfactory character. This is why premium dupe creators invest in sophisticated equipment and extensive ingredient databases to reconstruct fragrances with remarkable accuracy. At Imixx Perfumes, we’ve invested millions in acquiring professional-grade Agilent Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Agilent Gas Molecular Spectrometers, combined with a meticulously constructed database of 500,000 luxury perfume components accumulated over years of research. Our three-phase chromatography technology is so sophisticated that we can even identify the ingredient compositions of ancient Egyptian perfumes dating back 300 BC.
Longevity, Sillage, and Projection: The Performance Triangle
When evaluating fragrance alternatives, I consider three critical performance metrics that distinguish an acceptable dupe from an exceptional one. Longevity refers to how long a fragrance remains detectable on your skin, typically measured in hours. Sillage is the scent trail your fragrance leaves—the extent to which others can detect your scent as you move through space. Projection refers to the distance from your body at which others can perceive the fragrance. These three characteristics are influenced by multiple factors including fragrance concentration (parfum extraction ranges from 15-40% fragrance oils), skin chemistry (pH, oiliness, and hydration levels), and environmental conditions like humidity and temperature.
Citrus-forward fragrances like Bergamote 22 present an interesting challenge: the top notes responsible for initial impression are inherently volatile and evaporate quickly. However, when anchored by resins, musks, or woody bases, citrus fragrances can achieve surprising longevity. The key to a successful dupe lies in matching not just the opening notes but also ensuring the development and longevity characteristics mirror the original, so you experience the same fragrance journey whether wearing the luxury version or an exceptional alternative.
The Five Best Le Labo Bergamote 22 Dupes: Detailed Comparison and Analysis
Based on rigorous analysis and extensive testing, I’ve identified five exceptional alternatives that capture different facets of the Bergamote 22 experience. Each has been selected for specific strengths that appeal to different preferences and occasions.
1. Commodity Moss: The Fresh, Earthy Alternative
Commodity Moss represents an interesting interpretation of the bergamote-forward fragrance category. When I first tested Commodity Moss, I was immediately struck by its structural similarities to Bergamote 22: both feature bright citrus openings with herbal-woody developments. Commodity Moss opens with crisp bergamot and petitgrain that provides that same fresh, green citrus quality you appreciate in the original. The key difference lies in the middle notes, where Commodity Moss transitions into green, woody notes rather than floral accords, making it feel more herbaceous and less sweet.
The composition features oakmoss and cedarwood in the base, creating an earthy, damp forest-floor impression that develops beautifully throughout the wear. While Commodity Moss doesn’t quite match the longevity of Bergamote 22 (typically lasting around 5 hours versus 7-8 hours for the original), it offers remarkable value and delivers a sophisticated, nature-inspired scent that’s perfect for daily professional wear. The fragrance is vegan, cruelty-free, and comes at a fraction of the luxury price point. For those who appreciate the fresh citrus elements of Bergamote 22 but prefer earthier undertones, this is an exceptional choice.
Product Comparison Card: Commodity Moss
| Feature | Details |
| Top Notes | Bergamot, Petitgrain, Fresh Citrus |
| Middle Notes | Oakmoss, Green Woody Accords |
| Base Notes | Cedarwood, Musk |
| Longevity | 5 hours on skin |
| Suitable Occasions | Daily Wear, Office, Spring/Summer |
| Price Range | $60-$70 USD |
| Key Advantage | Fresh opening with nature-inspired development; excellent value |
2. Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds: The Sophisticated Citrus-Wood Blend
Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds stands as one of the most elegant interpretations of the bergamot-based fragrance category. Created by renowned perfumer Jerome Epinette, this composition combines traditional cologne freshness with remarkable longevity—a feat I found particularly impressive during my testing. The fragrance opens with Tunisian neroli and pink pepper, which provides a slightly spicier introduction compared to Bergamote 22, yet maintains that essential fresh, bright quality.
What distinguishes Bois Blonds in my assessment is its sophisticated middle progression. The neroli—a floral citrus note derived from orange blossoms—bridges the gap between the peppery top and the woody heart beautifully. The composition then reveals Moroccan orange flower combined with incense and blond woods, creating an intriguing interplay between fresh and warm elements. The base of musks and vetiver from Haiti adds a subtle earthiness that prevents the fragrance from feeling lightweight. With a 20% fragrance oil concentration and reported longevity exceeding 6 hours, Bois Blonds delivers performance closer to Bergamote 22 while offering distinct personality. I particularly recommend this option for those seeking a slightly more complex, refined interpretation suitable for both day and evening wear.
Product Comparison Card: Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds
| Feature | Details |
| Top Notes | Tunisian Neroli, Pink Pepper, Citrus |
| Middle Notes | Orange Flower, Incense, Violet Leaves |
| Base Notes | Blond Woods, Musks, Haitian Vetiver |
| Longevity | 6-7 hours on skin |
| Concentration | Cologne Absolue (20% oils) |
| Suitable Occasions | Daily, Casual, Professional, Evening |
| Price Range | $80-$95 USD |
| Key Advantage | Sophisticated complexity; exceptional longevity for a cologne |
3. Jardins de La Bergamote by Nīlafar du Nīl: The Authentic Citrus Experience
For those seeking the most direct citrus interpretation, Jardins de La Bergamote by Nīlafar du Nīl offers an excellent value proposition. This composition places bergamot front and center, much like Bergamote 22, but with less complexity in the underlying structure. The opening is unmistakably citrus-focused, with bright bergamot providing that same polished, refined quality found in the original.
What I appreciate about this alternative is its straightforward honesty—it doesn’t attempt to add unnecessary complexity but rather lets the bergamot shine. The middle notes feature orange blossom that maintains the fresh, creamy quality established in the opening, while the base gradually reveals gentle musk notes that provide subtle grounding. While this option lacks the spicy or woody nuances of Bergamote 22, its pure citrus focus makes it ideal for warm-weather wear and those who prefer uncomplicated, naturally fresh scents. The longevity is moderate at 5-6 hours, typical for citrus-dominant fragrances, and the price point is particularly attractive at under $50.
Product Comparison Card: Jardins de La Bergamote
| Feature | Details |
| Top Notes | Strong Bergamot Citrus |
| Middle Notes | Orange Blossom |
| Base Notes | Musk |
| Longevity | 5-6 hours on skin |
| Suitable Seasons | Spring, Summer, Light Fall |
| Suitable Occasions | Daily Wear, Office, Casual |
| Price Range | $50-$60 USD |
| Key Advantage | Pure citrus focus; excellent budget-friendly option |
4. La Maison Couturier Cologne Royale by Dior: The Designer Alternative
For those seeking a designer-quality alternative with heritage and institutional credibility, La Maison Couturier Cologne Royale by Dior presents an interesting middle ground. While this fragrance doesn’t attempt an exact duplication of Bergamote 22, it occupies the same territory in the fragrance landscape—a fresh, citrus-forward composition suitable for warm months. The composition opens with mint and citrus notes that provide a brighter, more medicinal quality compared to Bergamote 22’s softer bergamot opening.
The middle progression reveals orange blossom combined with herbaceous notes, followed by a base that adds subtle musk warmth. While simpler in structure than Bergamote 22, Cologne Royale delivers classical elegance with notable longevity—typical for a Dior fragrance—lasting approximately 8 hours on skin. The fragrance is ideal for those seeking spring and summer versatility with a name-brand pedigree. At $150, it represents a significant savings from Bergamote 22 at $192, though it’s more expensive than some alternatives on this list. I recommend it primarily for those who value brand heritage and established designer credentials alongside scent quality.
Product Comparison Card: Cologne Royale by Dior
| Feature | Details |
| Top Notes | Mint, Citrus |
| Middle Notes | Orange Blossom |
| Base Notes | Musk |
| Longevity | 8 hours on skin |
| Suitable Seasons | Spring, Summer |
| Suitable Occasions | Formal, Special Occasions |
| Price Range | $145-$160 USD |
| Key Advantage | Designer heritage; strong longevity; established credentials |
5. Our Impression of Bergamote 22 by OilPerfumery: The Budget-Conscious Choice
OilPerfumery’s interpretation of Le Labo Bergamote 22 represents the most economical option on my list, and while it has limitations, it deserves consideration for fragrance enthusiasts operating on strict budgets. This composition features citrus and white floral notes with a woody base, attempting to capture the core DNA of the original in simplified form. The opening is bright and citrus-forward, with the herbal-white floral character becoming apparent in the first few minutes of wear.
The primary limitation of this option is longevity—testing reveals approximately 4 hours of noticeable scent presence on skin before fading to a skin-scent level. This makes it suitable primarily for shorter occasions or as a layering fragrance to extend wear time of another composition. However, at under $30, it offers remarkable value for those simply seeking the citrus-floral essence without sophisticated complexity or premium longevity. The composition does capture the fresh, natural vibe that makes Bergamote 22 appealing, making it viable for casual daily wear or office settings where stronger sillage isn’t desired.
Product Comparison Card: OilPerfumery’s Bergamote Interpretation
| Feature | Details |
| Top Notes | Citrus |
| Middle Notes | White Florals |
| Base Notes | Woods |
| Longevity | 4 hours on skin |
| Best For | Year-round, Casual Wear |
| Suitable Occasions | Daily, Casual, Quick Outings |
| Price Range | $25-$35 USD |
| Key Advantage | Most affordable option; captures fresh essence |
Bonus Option: Sparkling Bergamot by Alexandria Fragrances
As a bonus option, Sparkling Bergamot by Alexandria Fragrances deserves mention for those seeking a spirited, youthful interpretation of the bergamot fragrance category. This composition opens with bright citrus and bergamot, transitions through orange blossom and musk in the heart, and finishes with woody base notes. The “sparkling” descriptor proves accurate—there’s a particularly effervescent quality to the opening that provides fresh energy. With reasonable longevity of approximately 6 hours and excellent value at $40-45, this option appeals particularly to everyday wearers seeking fresh fragrance without premium pricing. The composition is versatile across seasons, making it a reliable choice for those wanting to build a collection of fresh scents at accessible price points.
Comprehensive Fragrance Comparison Table
| Fragrance | Top Notes | Heart Notes | Base Notes | Longevity | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity Moss | Bergamot, Petitgrain | Oakmoss, Green Woody | Cedarwood, Musk | 5 hrs | $60-70 |
| Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds | Neroli, Pink Pepper | Orange Flower, Incense | Blond Woods, Vetiver, Musk | 6-7 hrs | $80-95 |
| Jardins de La Bergamote | Strong Bergamot | Orange Blossom | Musk | 5-6 hrs | $50-60 |
| Cologne Royale by Dior | Mint, Citrus | Orange Blossom | Musk | 8 hrs | $145-160 |
| OilPerfumery Bergamote | Citrus | White Florals | Woods | 4 hrs | $25-35 |
| Sparkling Bergamot (Alexandria) | Bright Citrus, Bergamot | Orange Blossom, Musk | Woody Notes | 6 hrs | $40-45 |
Matching Fragrances to Your Lifestyle and Preferences
Selecting the ideal Le Labo Bergamote 22 alternative depends on your specific needs, preferences, and use cases. Rather than prescribing a single choice, I recommend considering which performance characteristics matter most to you.
Selection Guide: Choose Based on Your Priority
For Maximum Longevity: Select Cologne Royale by Dior, which offers 8 hours of wear time—matching or exceeding the original’s performance. This choice is ideal if you prefer to apply fragrance once in the morning and maintain presence throughout a full workday.
For Sophisticated Complexity: Choose Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds for its refined middle progression and subtle incense-woody development. This option appeals to fragrance connoisseurs who appreciate layered compositions and are willing to invest in quality.
For Pure Citrus Joy: Opt for Jardins de La Bergamote if you want the brightest, most straightforward citrus experience without additional woody or spicy complications. Perfect for spring and summer enthusiasts.
For Nature-Inspired Freshness: Select Commodity Moss when you prefer earthy, forest-floor undertones balanced with the initial bergamot brightness. Excellent for those who enjoy green fragrances and outdoor-inspired scents.
For Budget Considerations: OilPerfumery’s offering makes sense if budget is the primary constraint, though you’ll sacrifice longevity. The composition still captures the fresh essence at under $35.
For Youthful Energy: Sparkling Bergamot by Alexandria provides excellent everyday versatility with surprising longevity at an accessible $40-45 price point, offering true value across multiple performance dimensions.
Why Quality Matters: Understanding Fragrance Concentration and Performance
One critical factor affecting how closely a Le Labo Bergamote 22 dupe performs involves fragrance concentration. The fragrance industry uses standardized categories defined by the percentage of fragrance oils dissolved in alcohol. Parfum or Extrait contains 15-40% fragrance concentration and offers the longest lasting and most intense performance, though it comes at the highest price point. Eau de Parfum (EDP) features 15-20% concentration, providing an excellent balance of performance and value—this is the format most comparable to Bergamote 22’s presentation. Eau de Toilette (EDT) contains only 5-15% fragrance oils, resulting in lighter, brighter opening impressions but shorter longevity. Eau de Cologne contains just 2-5% fragrance oil and is primarily used for refreshment rather than all-day wear.
Understanding these concentration levels explains why some alternatives feel more or less intense than Bergamote 22. Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds, despite being called a “cologne,” actually uses cologne absolue concentration (20% oils), which accounts for its exceptional performance. The concentration affects not just longevity but also the character of the opening—higher concentrations emphasize complexity and depth, while lighter concentrations highlight sparkle and fresh brightness. When selecting your ideal alternative, consider whether you prefer the richer, more enveloping character of higher concentration or the bright, effervescent quality of lighter formats.
Professional Insight: Ingredient Quality and Performance Optimization
Beyond fragrance concentration, the quality and source of ingredients significantly impacts how a fragrance performs and how closely it replicates a luxury original. Premium fragrance houses like Le Labo invest in the finest available ingredients—often using expensive natural extracts like bergamot oil from specific Italian regions. When creating quality alternatives, we prioritize sourcing equivalent-quality ingredients that capture the same olfactory character. This is where advanced analytical technology becomes essential. At Imixx Perfumes, our investment in Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry technology allows us to analyze not just ingredient presence but also relative proportions. Our 500,000-component database, accumulated through years of research, enables us to identify when a luxury fragrance uses rare or captive ingredients and identify high-quality substitutes that deliver comparable sensory experiences at more accessible price points. This scientific approach—combined with rigorous testing under various conditions—ensures that our alternatives deliver meaningful savings without sacrificing the olfactory experience that makes the original so beloved.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bergamote 22 Alternatives
Common Questions Answered
Q: How closely do these alternatives actually match the original Bergamote 22?
A: None of these options provide a perfect 1:1 duplication—that’s not realistically achievable with fragrance due to the proprietary nature of luxury formulations and sometimes the use of rare or captive ingredients. However, each option captures specific facets of what makes Bergamote 22 compelling: the bright bergamot opening, the fresh citrus character, and the overall fresh-natural vibe. The degree of similarity varies—Jardins de La Bergamote maintains the purest citrus focus, while Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds offers greater complexity but distinct personality. Think of these less as identical copies and more as alternative paths to achieve the same emotional and olfactory goals.
Q: How does skin chemistry affect these fragrances?
A: Individual skin chemistry significantly impacts fragrance performance in ways that transcend scent selection. Factors including skin pH (acidic versus alkaline), natural oils content, hydration levels, and even individual variation in body temperature affect how fragrances perform. Generally, oily skin holds fragrance longer and projects scent more effectively, while dry skin requires more frequent reapplication. Some people naturally amplify certain fragrance notes while subduing others. I strongly recommend obtaining samples before committing to full bottles—spending $5-10 on samples from an authorized retailer allows you to test how each option performs on your specific skin under your normal environmental conditions before investing $50-150 in a full bottle. This approach reduces the risk of expensive purchases that don’t work with your body chemistry.
Q: Can I extend longevity with application techniques?
A: Absolutely. Several scientifically-backed techniques enhance fragrance performance. Apply fragrance to pulse points (wrists, inner elbows, neck, behind ears) where skin temperature is higher and helps diffuse fragrance molecules. Ensure skin is hydrated before application—well-moisturized skin holds fragrance considerably longer than dry skin. Some perfume enthusiasts use fragrance primers or matching body lotions underneath fragrances to extend longevity. Layering fragrances—using a matching body lotion or shower gel—can significantly extend wear time. Storing fragrances in cool, dark places away from heat and direct sunlight preserves the fragrance integrity. These techniques often add 2-3 hours to fragrance longevity without additional product cost.
Q: Are these fragrances suitable for professional environments?
A: Yes, all recommended options are appropriate for professional settings. Bergamote 22 itself is designed for professional wear with its fresh, clean aesthetic. Commodity Moss, Jardins de La Bergamote, and OilPerfumery’s option are particularly subtle and professional-appropriate. Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds offers sophisticated presence without overwhelming colleagues. Even Cologne Royale provides elegant freshness suitable for business settings. The key distinction is projection—these fresh citrus fragrances generally project moderately rather than filling rooms, making them workplace-appropriate. For particularly conservative professional environments, the lighter options (Jardins de La Bergamote, OilPerfumery) might be optimal choices.
Q: Should I buy samples or full bottles first?
A: I strongly recommend starting with samples, particularly if you’ve never worn the particular fragrance. Perfume is extraordinarily personal—what appeals to me might not resonate with you, and personal skin chemistry significantly affects the fragrance experience. Obtaining samples costs $3-10 and allows you to test the fragrance across multiple days, in various situations, and under different environmental conditions before committing $40-160 to a full bottle. Many authorized retailers and specialty fragrance shops offer sample programs specifically to address this concern. Testing samples for at least 3-5 days provides enough experience to make an informed decision about whether the fragrance will be a valued part of your collection.
Q: What’s the best way to store these fragrances to preserve quality?
A: Fragrance integrity degrades when exposed to heat, light, humidity, and temperature fluctuations. Store fragrances in cool, dark locations—a bedroom closet is ideal, while bathroom medicine cabinets experience too much humidity fluctuation. Keep original boxes to provide light protection. Avoid storing fragrances near windows where UV exposure occurs. Never store fragrances in cars where temperatures fluctuate dramatically. Properly stored fragrances maintain their scent profile for years; improperly stored fragrances can develop off-notes or lose character within months. The investment in proper storage is minimal but significantly impacts the longevity of your fragrance purchases.
Q: How do I know if a fragrance is authentic?
A: Purchase only from authorized retailers or directly from brands to minimize counterfeit risk. Authorized sellers include department stores, official brand websites, and reputable fragrance retailers. Counterfeit fragrances may contain harmful additives and allergens not present in authentic versions, potentially causing skin reactions. Authentic fragrances should have precise labeling, consistent quality between applications, and performance matching brand specifications. If purchasing from secondary markets (resale sites), request verification of authenticity. The slight additional cost of purchasing from authorized retailers provides assurance that you’re receiving genuine products with the quality and performance intended by the creators.
Making Your Final Decision: Summary and Recommendations
After thorough analysis and testing, my recommendations for the best Le Labo Bergamote 22 dupes depend entirely on your priorities. If you value authentic fragrance quality and performance above all else, I recommend Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds—it delivers sophisticated complexity, impressive longevity, and the credentials of a established niche brand. If budget is your primary concern while still wanting respectable quality, Commodity Moss offers an excellent balance of fresh citrus character, reasonable longevity, and value at $60-70. For pure citrus enthusiasts who appreciate simplicity, Jardins de La Bergamote captures the bergamot essence most directly. For those seeking designer heritage with strong performance, Cologne Royale by Dior justifies its higher price through exceptional longevity.
Beyond specific product recommendations, I encourage you to view this not as a search for an identical clone but rather an exploration of the bergamot-citrus fragrance category. Each recommended option captures different facets of what makes fresh citrus fragrances compelling while offering distinct personality. Building a diverse fragrance wardrobe—rather than seeking a single duplicate—ultimately provides greater satisfaction. You might enjoy Commodity Moss for spring freshness, Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds for professional elegance, and Sparkling Bergamot for casual everyday wear, each serving different purposes within your collection.
The fragrance market has evolved significantly, with newer brands applying rigorous scientific methodology to fragrance creation. This democratization means that exceptional quality no longer requires premium luxury pricing. I’ve based my recommendations on personal experience, analytical testing, and careful consideration of how each fragrance performs under real-world conditions. Whatever you select from these options, you’ll be making a choice grounded in expert analysis rather than marketing hype—and that knowledge itself provides confidence in your purchase.
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